Research methodology is the foundation of every high-quality scientific or professional work. Without a clearly defined methodology, even well-collected data can lead to incorrect conclusions.
Many students and researchers focus only on statistical analysis, overlooking the fact that statistics is just the final step of a broader methodological process. The quality of research depends on proper planning from the very beginning.
What is research methodology?
Research methodology includes all steps required to plan, conduct, and analyze a study.
defining the research problem
setting research objectives
formulating hypotheses
defining variables
choosing data collection methods
planning statistical analysis
interpreting results
1. Defining the research problem
The first and most important step is clearly defining the research problem. It must be specific, measurable, and relevant.
2. Objectives and hypotheses
Objectives define what you want to achieve, while hypotheses represent statements to be tested.
It is important to understand that seeking statistical support at this stage is allowed and often recommended.
Statistische Beratung Leonardo Miljko. (2026). Research Methodology – From Idea to Statistical Analysis. Statistical.agency. https://statistical.agency/en/01-about-us-statistical-company-en/01-03-08-wie-soll-ich-anfangen-en/01-03-08-p2-research-methodology-from-idea-to-statistical-analysis
Harvard style
Statistische Beratung Leonardo Miljko (2026) Research Methodology – From Idea to Statistical Analysis. Statistical.agency. Available at: https://statistical.agency/en/01-about-us-statistical-company-en/01-03-08-wie-soll-ich-anfangen-en/01-03-08-p2-research-methodology-from-idea-to-statistical-analysis (Accessed: October 6, 2026).
AMA style
Statistische Beratung Leonardo Miljko. Research Methodology – From Idea to Statistical Analysis. Statistical.agency. Updated 2026. Revision 8. Accessed October 6, 2026. https://statistical.agency/en/01-about-us-statistical-company-en/01-03-08-wie-soll-ich-anfangen-en/01-03-08-p2-research-methodology-from-idea-to-statistical-analysis
DOI-like identifier
66.1248/statistical.agency.2285-2287.2026-v8
Internal persistent identifier for citing this article.
SCId
66.1248/statistika.hr.2285.2026
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